Understanding MOTs: A Comprehensive Guide

What is an MOT?

An MOT (Ministry of Transport) test is an annual vehicle safety inspection required in the UK for cars, motorcycles, and vans over three years old. The MOT test ensures that vehicles meet road safety and environmental standards.

When Does a Car Need an MOT IN SURREY?

​A car needs its first MOT test when it is three years old (3 yrs) from the date of its registration. After this, it must be retested every year (annually)  on the anniversary of its last MOT test. The MOT certificate will indicate the test date and the expiry date, helping you keep track of when your next test is due.

​How to Check MOT History?

You can check the MOT history of a vehicle using the GOV.UK tool. This service allows you to see past MOT test results, including whether the vehicle passed or failed, the mileage recorded at each test, and details of any parts that failed or had minor problems. You can also check when the next MOT is due and download copies of current and previous MOT certificates. To access this information, you need the vehicle’s registration number.

Preparing for an MOT

Pre-MOT Checklist
To increase the chances of passing your MOT, consider the following checks:

• Cleanliness: Ensure your car is clean inside and out. A cluttered or excessively dirty car can lead to an examiner refusing to carry out the test.
• Number Plates: Clean your number plates to ensure they are readable.
• Windscreen Wipers: Check that your windscreen wipers are in good condition with no tears.
• Lights: Verify that all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators, are functioning properly.
• Tyres: Check tyre tread using the 20p test and ensure tyre pressure is correct.
• Fluid Levels: Top up all fluid levels, including screenwash, brake fluid, and oil.
• Horn: Ensure the horn works.
• Mirrors: Check that all mirrors are intact and secure.
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Ensure the VIN in your car’s logbook matches that marked on your car’s bodywork.

​What is Checked During an MOT?

The MOT test covers several key areas to ensure the vehicle is safe and roadworthy:

1. Brakes: The brakes are tested for efficiency and balance. The condition of the brake pads, discs, and calipers is also checked.
2. Bodywork: The car’s bodywork is inspected for sharp edges, corrosion, and damage.
3. Doors and Openings: All doors must open and close securely, and the bonnet and tailgate must be secure.
4. Exhaust and Emissions: Emissions are tested using specialist equipment. The exhaust system and fuel filler cap are checked for security.
5. Horn: The horn must work and be loud enough to be audible to other vehicles.
6. Lights: All lights, including headlights, tail lights, and indicators, must be functioning correctly. Headlight alignment is also checked.
7. Seats and Seatbelts: Seats must be securely fixed, and seatbelts must be in good condition and functioning properly.
8. Steering: The steering system is inspected for wear and proper function.
9. Tow Bar: If fitted, the tow bar must be secure and not damaged.
10. Vehicle Identification: The VIN must be displayed and legible.
11. Wheels and Tyres: Wheels must be securely attached, and tyres must meet the legal tread depth and be free from cuts or bulges.
12. Windows and Mirrors: The windscreen and mirrors must be in good condition, with no significant damage.

What Happens if Your Car Fails the MOT?

If your car fails its MOT, the test centre will provide a list of faults that need to be repaired. Depending on the severity of the issues, you may have the option to leave the vehicle at the garage for repairs or take it elsewhere. A partial MOT retest can be conducted if repairs are made within 10 days of the original test. If the car has dangerous faults, it cannot be driven until those faults are repaired.

Driving Without an MOT

It is illegal to drive a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate, except when driving to a pre-booked MOT test. Driving without an MOT can result in prosecution, and you cannot tax a vehicle without a current MOT certificate. If you are not planning on driving the vehicle, it must be kept off the road and declared SORN (Statutory Off Road Notification).

MOT Conclusion

Understanding the importance of the MOT test and preparing adequately can help ensure your vehicle remains safe and roadworthy. Regular maintenance and pre-MOT checks can significantly increase the likelihood of passing the test, saving you time and money in the long run. For more detailed information and to check your vehicle's MOT history, visit the official GOV.UK website. https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-status

What are the most common reasons for MOT failures

Here are the most common reasons for MOT failures:

Top Causes of MOT Failures
​
1. Lighting and Electrical Issues (23-30%)
   - Faulty bulbs, reflectors, or indicators are the most common cause of MOT failures.
   - This includes problems with headlights, brake lights, and turn signals.

2. Suspension (18-20%)
   - Worn suspension components, including joints, linkages, dampers, and springs.
   - Britain's potholed roads contribute significantly to suspension wear.

3. Brakes (14-17%)
   - Issues with brake pads, discs, or overall braking efficiency.
   - Spongy pedal feel or the car pulling to one side while braking are warning signs.

4. Tyres (10-13%)
   - Insufficient tread depth (legal minimum is 1.6mm).
   - Cuts, bulges, or other signs of damage.

5. Driver's View of the Road (8.5-10%)
   - Problems with windscreen wipers, washers, or mirrors.
   - Obstructions to the driver's view, such as cracks in the windscreen or improperly placed stickers.

6. Exhaust and Emissions (5-6%)
   - Issues with the exhaust system or excessive emissions.
   - Particularly problematic for diesel vehicles.

7. Body, Chassis, and Structure (7%)
   - Rust or corrosion, especially on older vehicles.
   - Loose or damaged body parts.

8. Steering (3-4%)
   - Problems with power steering fluid levels or excessive play in the steering wheel.

9. Seat Belts and Restraints (2%)
   - Issues with seat belt retraction or security.
   - Problems with airbags or warning lights.

10. Registration Plates and Vehicle Identification (0.75-0.9%)
    - Illegible or improperly displayed registration plates.
    - Issues with the vehicle identification number (VIN).

To avoid MOT failures, regular car maintenance and pre-test checks are crucial. Many of these issues, particularly those related to lighting, tyres, and windscreen visibility, can be easily addressed before the test. For more complex problems involving suspension, brakes, or emissions, it's advisable to have your vehicle serviced by a professional prior to the MOT test.

How to Find a cheaper MOT Test in SUrrey

To find a cheaper MOT test in Surrey, consider the following strategies and resources:

1. Use Online Comparison Tools
Websites like CheapCarMOT.co.uk allow you to compare MOT prices from various test centers in Surrey. This can help you find the most competitive rates available in your area.

2. Book in Advance
Booking your MOT test in advance can sometimes secure lower rates. Many garages offer discounts for early bookings, so check with local providers to see if they have any promotions.

3. Look for Council MOT Test Centres
Some local councils operate MOT test centers that offer lower rates compared to private garages. These centers often provide reliable services at a fraction of the cost. Research hidden council test centers in your area, as they can significantly reduce your testing fees.

4. Check Local Garages for Promotions
Local garages frequently run promotions or special offers on MOT tests. It’s worth visiting or calling nearby garages to inquire about any current deals or discounts. For example, Surrey MOT & Service Centre and Oakhill Garage are noted for their competitive ratings and could be good places to start your search.

5. Consider Combined Services
Some garages offer discounts if you book an MOT alongside other services, such as a car service. Servicing Stop, for example, provides an option to book a combined service that could save you money on both the MOT and any necessary repairs.

6. Utilise Membership Programs
Some automotive service chains, like Halfords, offer membership programs that provide free or discounted MOT tests. If you frequently use their services, it may be worth joining such a program to save on testing costs.

7. Check Reviews and Ratings
When searching for a cheaper MOT, ensure that you check the reviews and ratings of the garages. A lower price should not compromise the quality of service. Look for garages with good feedback, such as Gordon Grove Garage and Andrews Garage MOT Centre, which have high ratings from customers.

Conclusion
Finding a cheaper MOT test in Surrey involves utilising online resources, looking for local promotions, and considering council-operated test centers. By combining services and booking in advance, you can save money while ensuring your vehicle remains roadworthy. Always check reviews to ensure you receive quality service at a competitive price.

Are there any council-run MOT test centres in Surrey

Yes, there are council-run MOT test centres in Surrey. Here are a couple of options:

1. Guildford Borough Council MOT Test Centre
   - Location: Woking Road Depot, Woking Road, Guildford, Surrey.
   - Services: They test cars, taxis, and small vans (class 4 vehicles).
   - Booking: You can book an MOT test through the Guildford Borough Council's website.
https://www.guildford.gov.uk/article/18957/Book-an-MOT​

2. Factory Lane, Croydon
   - Location: Factory Lane, Croydon, Surrey.
   - Contact: 0208 2552758.
   - Services: This centre is listed as a council-run MOT test facility in Surrey.

These council-run centres typically offer MOT tests without the incentive to upsell repairs, providing a more impartial assessment of your vehicle's roadworthiness.